The History of the Old Post Office and Customs Building in Downtown St. Louis

The Old Post Office and Customs Building in downtown St. Louis is a remarkable piece of architectural history. Here's a look at its significance and evolution over the years.

1. Architectural Significance

Constructed between 1892 and 1894, the building showcases the Richardsonian Romanesque style, characterized by its robust stone façade, arched windows, and intricate details. Designed by the prominent architect, Isaac Taylor, the building reflects the grandeur of the late 19th century, emphasizing the importance of government and commerce in a rapidly growing city.

2. A Hub of Activity

Originally serving dual purposes, the Old Post Office was both a post office and customs house, playing a vital role in the trade and communication networks of St. Louis. Its strategic location in a burgeoning city made it a key facility for handling mail and goods, helping to establish St. Louis as a central hub in the Midwest.

3. **Changing Roles Over Time

As transportation and communication technology evolved, the building’s original functions diminished. By the 1930s, with the rise of air mail and modern postal systems, the Old Post Office was no longer able to meet the demands of a growing city. In 1933, it ceased operations as a post office and was repurposed for various government offices.

4. Restoration and Preservation Efforts

In the late 20th century, the building fell into disrepair, prompting concerns about its future. Fortunately, preservationists and local authorities recognized its historical value. In the 1990s, a major restoration project was initiated, preserving its exterior while repurposing the interior for modern use. This revitalization has helped maintain its status as a cultural landmark.

5. Current Use and Cultural Impact

Today, the Old Post Office and Customs Building is home to various offices, events, and community gatherings. Its preservation serves as a testament to St. Louis's rich history, providing a venue for art exhibits, public events, and celebrations. As a recognized historic site, it continues to connect residents and visitors with the city’s vibrant past.

Conclusion

The Old Post Office and Customs Building stands as a symbol of St. Louis's historical and architectural heritage. Its journey from a bustling hub of communication to a revitalized cultural venue showcases the importance of preserving our past while adapting to modern needs.

Many of our apartment at Gallery 720 have commanding views of the Old Post Office and other architecturally stunning buildings such as the Louis Sullivan-Designed Union Trust Hotel (now the Hotel Saint Louis) and World-famous Wainwright Building, known as one of the world’s first “skyscrapers”.